Thursday, November 20, 2008
NAME CONTACT
1)Pawan IEC2008027@iiita.ac.in
2)Sukhmeet Singh IEC2008065@iiita.ac.in
3)Shubham Sisodia IIT2008139@iiita.ac.in
4)Gaurav Agarwal IEC2008064@iiita.ac.in
5)Anand Mishra IEC2008062@iiita.ac.in
6)Amit Gulia IIT2008138@iiita.ac.in
7)Deepak Yadav IEC2008010@iiita.ac.in
Wednesday, November 19, 2008
||UFO and conspiracy theories concerning Area ||
meetings or joint undertakings with extra-terrestrials
the development of exotic energy weapons (for SDI applications or otherwise) or means of weather control
activities related to a supposed shadowy world government
Some claim an extensive underground facility has been constructed at Groom Lake (or nearby Papoose Lake) in which to conduct these activities.
~~~~VIDEO EVIDENCE LINKS~~~~
1)http://in.youtube.com/watch?v=Pm5ulFm2YhM
2)http://in.youtube.com/watch?v=u65_-lrXFIk:This video clip features the details of United States Military involvement with UFO Technology at a secret test base ...
3)http://in.youtube.com/watch?v=f_Nt0jgGNek:Deadly Force Authorized. Photography Prohibited. See Area 51 like never before. The closest, most disturbing footage.
4)http://in.youtube.com/watch?v=_6Uibqf0vtA:PEOPLE went on a trip to Yosemite Park in 2002. Yosemite Park is very close to the border between California and Nevada, and THIS IS WAD THEY SAW.
~|TOPICS|~
1)Nellis AIR FORCE- Controls the land surrounding Area 51.
2)NEVADA TEST SITE - Borders base on the west. Initially "owned" Area 51.
3)SECURITY - Anonymous "Cammo Dudes" patrolling base perimeter.
4)"JANET AIRCRAFT" - Official EG&G "airline" ferrying workers to Groom Lake.
5)AIR FORCE FLIGHT TEST CENTRE - Agency that controls Area 51. Based at Edwards Air Force Base
6)EG & G special projects - General contractor at Area 51
7)Betchel- General contractor at Nevada Test Site, with some projects at Area 51.
8)Toonopah test range - "Semi-secret" aircraft testing base northwest of Area 51
9)Lockheed Martin - Aircraft manufacturer for whom the base was built.
10)Johnson controls - Contractor at Nevada Test Site, possibly also at Area 51.
11)Wackerhert security - Security contractor at Nevada Test SiteMilitary/Intellegence resources - For more information on other bases and military organizations.
PLACES:
a)Rachel.Nevada - Nevada's "UFO Capital", the closest town to Area 51
b)Basecamp Airfield - "Secret" airfield in plain sight - According to "Popular Mechanics" the site of the "new Area 51".
c)Papoose lake - Site of Lazar's "Area S-4" south of Groom Lake.
d)Tikaboo Peak - Last accessible viewpoint into Area 51.
e)Dreamland Airface - Restricted airspace around Area 51 and the Nevada Test SiteEVENTS AND ISSUES::Hazardous Waste Lawsuit - Alleged worker injuries from toxic fumes.Maps and GeographyPhotograpghxHistory PEOPLE:: - Partially superseded by ufologists file.Bob Lazar - His "S-4" claims in 1989 started UFO interestGroom Lake Desert Rat - Newsletter.
Blackbird (OXCART / A-10 / A-11 / A-12 / SR-71) program :
Even before U-2 development was complete, Lockheed began work on its successor, the CIA's OXCART project, a Mach-3 high altitude reconnaissance aircraft later known as the SR-71 Blackbird. The blackbird's flight characteristics and maintenance requirements forced a massive expansion of facilities and runways at Groom Lake. By the time the first A-12 Blackbird prototype flew at Groom in 1962, the main runway had been lengthened to 8500 ft (2600 m) and the base boasted a complement of over 1000 personnel. It had fueling tanks, a control tower, and a baseball diamond. Security was also greatly enhanced, the small civilian mine in the Groom basin was closed, and the area surrounding the valley was made an exclusive military preserve (where interlopers were subject to "lethal force"). Groom saw the first flight of all major Blackbird variants: A-10, A-11, A-12, RS-71 (renamed SR-71 by USAF Chief of Staff Curtis LeMay and not by a presidential error as popularly believed), the abortive YF-12A strike-fighter variant, and the disastrous D-21 Blackbird-based drone project.
Have Blue / F-117 program ::
The first Have Blue prototype stealth fighter (a smaller cousin of the F-117) first flew at Groom in late 1977. Testing of a series of ultra-secret prototypes continued there until mid-1981, when testing transitioned to the initial production of F-117 Nighthawk stealth fighters. In addition to flight testing, Groom performed radar profiling, F-117 weapons testing, and was the location for training of the first group of frontline USAF F-117 pilots. Subsequently active-service F-117 operations (still highly classified) moved to the nearby Tonopah Test Range, and finally to Holloman Air Force Base.
Operations at Groom Lake :
Groom Lake is not a conventional airbase, and front-line units are not normally deployed there. It appears, rather, to be used during the development, test and training phases for new aircraft. Once those aircraft have been accepted by the USAF, operation of that aircraft is generally shifted to a normal airforce base. Groom is reported, however, to be the permanent home for a small number of aircraft of Soviet design (obtained by various means). These are reportedly analysed and used for training purposes.
Soviet spy satellites obtained photographs of the Groom Lake area during the height of the Cold War, but these support only modest conclusions about the base. They depict a nondescript base, airstrip, hangars, etc., but nothing that supports some of the wilder claims about underground facilities. Later commercial satellite images show the base has grown, but remains superficially unexceptional.
Senior Trend / U-2 program :
Groom Lake was used for bombing and artillery practice during World War II, but was then abandoned until 1955, when it was selected by Lockheed's skunkworks team as the ideal location to test the forthcoming U-2 spyplane. The lakebed made for an ideal strip to operate the troublesome test aircraft from, and the Emigrant Valley's mountain ranges and the NTS perimeter protected the secret plane from curious eyes.
Lockheed constructed a makeshift base at Groom, little more than a few shelters and workshops and a small constellation of trailerhomes to billet its small team in. The first U-2 flew at Groom in August of 1955, and U-2s under the control of the CIA began overflights of Soviet territory by mid-1956.
During this period, the NTS continued to perform series of atmospheric nuclear explosions. U-2 operations throughout 1957 were frequently disrupted by the Plumbbob series of atomic test, which exploded two dozen devices at the NTS. The Plumbbob-Hood explosion scattered fallout across Groom and forced its (temporary) evacuation.
As U-2's primary mission was to overfly the Soviet Union, it operated largely from airbases near the Soviet border, including Incirlik in Turkey and Peshawar in Pakistan.
The Government's position on Area 51 ::
The U.S. Government does not explicitly acknowledge the existence of the Groom Lake facility, nor does it deny it. Unlike much of the Nellis range, the area surrounding the lake is permanently off-limits both to civilian and normal military air traffic. The area is protected by radar stations, buried movement sensors, and uninvited guests are met by helicopters and armed guards. Should they accidentally stray into the exclusionary "box" surrounding Groom's airspace, even military pilots training in the NAFR are reportedly grilled extensively by military intelligence agents.
The base does not appear on public US government maps; the USGS topological map for the area only shows the long-disused Groom Mine, and the civil aviation chart for Nevada shows a large restricted area, but defines it as part of the Nellis restricted airspace. Similarly the National Atlas page showing federal lands in Nevada doesn't distinguish between the Groom block and other parts of the Nellis range. Although officially declassified, the original film taken by US Corona spy satellite in the 1960s have been altered prior to declassification; in answer to freedom of information queries, the government responds that these exposures (which map to Groom and the entire NAFR) appear to have been destroyed (Corona image). Terra satellite images (which were publicly available) were removed from webservers (including Microsoft's "Terraserver") in 2004 ( Terraserver image), and from the monochrome 1m resolution USGS datadump made publically available. NASA Landsat 7 images are still available (these are used in the NASA World Wind program and are displayed by Google Maps). In Non-US images, including high-resolution photographs from Russian satellites and the commercial IKONOS system are also easily available (and abound on the Internet).
In response to environmental and employee lawsuits (including a class-action lawsuit brought by employees of the base for toxic waste exposure), a Presidential Determination is issued annually, exempting the Air Force's Operating Location Near Groom Lake, Nevada from environmental disclosure laws (2002 determination, 2003 determination). This (albeit tacitly) constitutes the only formal recognition the US Government has ever given that Groom Lake is more than simply another part of the Nellis complex.Nevada's state government, recognising the folklore surrounding the base might afford the otherwise neglected area some tourism potential, officially renamed the section of Nevada Highway 375 near Rachel "The Extraterrestrial Highway", and posted fancifully-illustrated signs along its length.Interlopers discovered on (or, some say, near) the restricted area are generally detained by armed private security guards (reportedly employees of defence contractor EG&G) and are then handed over to the Lincoln County sheriff.
Modest fines (of around $600) seem to be the norm, although some visitors and journalists report receiving follow-up visits from FBI agents.Although federal property within the base is exempt from state and local taxes, facilities owned by private contractors are not. One researcher has reported that the base only declares a taxable value of $2 million to the Lincoln County tax assessor, who is unable to enter the area to perform an assessment. Some Lincoln County residents have complained that the base is an unfair burden on the county, providing few local jobs (as most employees appear to live in or near Las Vegas) an iniquitous burden of land-sequestration and law-enforcement costs.
~|GEOGRAPHY|~
Area 51 is a section of land of approximately 60 sq. mi. / 155 km¾ in Lincoln County, Nevada, USA. It is part of the vast (4687 sq. mi. / 12139 km¾) Nellis Range Complex (NRC). The area consists largely of the wide Emigrant Valley, framed by the Groom and Papoose mountain ranges. Between the two ranges lies Groom Dry Lake (37ƒÝ16 2Ý05 3ÝN 115ƒÝ47 2Ý58 3ÝW1), a dry alkali lake bed roughly three miles (5 km) in diameter. A large air base exists on the southwest corner of the lake (37ƒ14 2ÝN 115ƒ49 2ÝW) with two concrete runways, at least one of which extends onto the lake bed, and two unprepared runways on the lake bed itself.
Area 51 shares a border with the Yucca Flats region of the Nevada Test Site (NTS), the location of many of the U.S. Department of Energy's nuclear weapons tests. The Yucca Mountain nuclear storage facility is approximately 40 miles (64km) southwest of Groom Lake.
The designation "Area 51" is somewhat contentious, appearing on older maps of the NTS and not newer ones, but the same naming scheme is used for other parts of the Nevada Test Site.
The area is connected to the internal NTS road network, with paved roads leading both to Mercury to the Northwest and West to Yucca Flats. Leading northeast from the lake, Groom Lake Road (a wide, well-conditioned dirt road) runs through a pass in the Jumbled Hills. Groom Lake Road was formerly the track leading to mines in the Groom basin, but has been improved since their closure. Its winding course takes it past a security checkpoint, but the restricted area around the base extends further east than this (visitors foolhardy enough to travel west on Groom Lake Road are usually observed first by guards located on the hills surrounding the pass, still several miles from the checkpoint). After leaving the restricted area (marked by numerous warning signs stating that "photography is prohibited" and that "use of deadly force is authorized") Groom Lake Road descends eastward to the floor of the Tikaboo Valley, passing the dirt-road entrances to several small ranches, before joining with State Highway 375 south of Rachel.
~|Events & Issues|~
Hazardous Waste Lawsuit (14 links) - Widows and former employees suing Groom base authorities for alleged injuries relating to illegal toxic waste disposal. <#3>
Rave Party in Rachel@ - Aug. 24, 1996 <#4>
"E.T. Highway" Designation for Highway 375@ (726 links) <#5>
Campbell Obstruction Charges@ - Activist convicted of obstructing a Sheriffs deputy during seizure of a news crew's videotape <#6>
Past Public Hikes & Outings (1 links) <#7>
Area 51 Moved to Utah?@ - Green River Launch Complex <#
Hazardous Waste Lawsuit ::
Groom Lake Hazardous Waste Lawsuit::
Former workers and widows of workers claim injuries resulting from illegal hazardous waste practices at Area 51 in the 1970s and 80s. Highly toxic resins were allegedly dumped into open pits and burned, and workers at the base were exposed to the fumes. The most prominant plaintiff is Helen Frost, window of Robert Frost, who died in 1988. An autopsy of Frost's body revealed high levels of dioxins and other carcinogens which the widow contends were caused by exposure to fumes at the base. In 1996, the lawsuit was dismissed by a Federal judge on the grounds of military's national security priviledge. That decision has since been appealed to the Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco, and the appeal is pending. [GC 8/96]
~|Dreamland Airspace|~
~|Basecamp Airfield |~
Base Camp and Halligan Mesa are withdrawn by the Air Force and occupy approximately 600 acres in Hot Creek Valley in north central Nye County. Base Camp is located 60 miles east of Tonopah on U.S. 6. A county road passes through Base Camp land. Halligan Mesa is located approximately 15 miles northeast of Base Camp along U.S. Highway 6 and then 3 rniles northwest along a dirt road. There are no proposed changes in ownership, mission, boundaries, or use of Base Camp and Halligan Mesa through the year 2000.
An electronics and communications facility on Halligan Mesa, and an associated support area at Base Camp, are used for collecting data for Air Force testing programs conducted in the vicinity of the Tonopah Test Range (TTR) and the Nellis North Range. Base Camp is used as a staging and support area for field personnel and as a recreation area for military and contractor personnel. Base Camp has a recently extended and improved airstrip, several buildings for sleeping quarters, shop and maintenance buildings, and a recreation building. Base Camp is manned by three to six people. Halligan Mesa is unmanned and a helicopter pad is located near the facility (Source: E. Tilzey, personal communication, 1988).
|~Rachel, Nevada|~
||Tonopah Test Range||
|~Detachment 3, Air Force Flight Test Center~|
~|"Janet Airways"|~
...So bring your security clearance and your visa card, because Janet will take you to Dreamland but they won't take American Express!
News and Sightings:::
6/20/96: Helicopter sighting. For the first time, I saw a helicopter land at the Janet terminal. It had the same paint scheme as the Janet 737s, with one horizonal red stripe and no obvious company name. I could not see any tail number, but I was quite distant and might have missed it. I took a distant photo with which the model might be identified.
6/30/96: T-Tails spotted in Augusta, GA. A reader [RO] writes:
Your birds seen at Augusta,GA. approx. six times in past six months. N654BA with some kind of mechanical problems and diverted to Bush Field, Augusta,GA. N20RA landed in support. Rude pilots! Savannah River Project is just north of Augusta. It is a nuclear weapons and fuel processing facility of the DOE and run by Bechtel!
5/9/96: "Official: Lack of black boxes in military planes a national scandal," Las Vegas Review-Journal, page.18A
`lt's just a national scandal that they would be flying a high U.S. delegation around in a war zone without the basic tools to determine the cause of an accident.
James Burnett Former NTSB chairman
4/27/96: "Military Ordered To Put New Navigational Aids In Passenger Jets," Las Vegas Review-Journal, page 8A.
WASHINGTON - In response to the plane crash that killed Commerce Secretary Ron Brown, Defense Secretary William Perry ordered the military services Friday to install new navigation aids on all their passenger planes.
~|Photo #1: ABC News (Chubby Dude)|~
The subject of the first picture we call "Chubby Dude" for his obvious paunch. (So much for the "elite forces" myth.)
||Cammo Dudes/\Groom Lake Security Force/\Investigated by Glenn Campbell
Nevada Test Site
General InformationThe Nevada Proving Ground was created by Pres. Harry Truman on Jan. 11, 1951, and the first atomic test, Operation Ranger, was conducted on Jan. 27, 1951. The final nuclear test, Divider, was conducted on Sept. 23, 1992. In between, there were 99 above ground tests and over 800 below ground tests. The NTS is broken up into numbered areas of varying sizes, from 1 to 30, with the omission of Areas 13, 21, 24 and 28. (Area 13 is an off-site location in the Nellis Range north of Groom Lake.)
~~GETTIN U GUYS THE BASIC PISCTURE::||
Military Facility, Social Phenomenon and State of Mind ::
EXTERNAL LINKS::
Official Nellis AFB Home Page
Nellis History and Description
99th Range Group. Manages the Nellis Range.
Nellis Organizations
Nellis Range Renewal. Good overview.
Personnel, arranged by chain of command.
Maj. Gen. Marvin Esmond, Commander, Air Warfare Center
Col. Jerry Carpenter, Commander, 99th Range Group
Lt. Col. Jack Schofield, Commander, 99th Range Squadron
Lt. Col. Arthur Jean, Commander, 99th Range Support Squadron
News Articles
Search Las Vegas Sun for recent stories on: "Nellis"
Formerly Used Defense Sites (FUDS) in Nevada, a database from the Army Corps of Engineers, includes many maps and interesting documents on Nellis-controlled areas. All maps and documents are in a crude Tiff format. Translate them to jpg for more attractive display.
Las Vegas Air Force Station: Radar complex on Angel Peak. (Decommissioned.)
Site location map (265k Tiff). Shows location at Angel Peak and access roads.
General layout map (93k Tiff). Close-up of facilities.
See Area II for other FUDS links.
General Information
Brochure describing Nellis Range Complex from MRTFB (Air Force) site. Recommended!
Overview from Las Vegas On-Line
A list of planes on static display at Nellis AFB
Maps & Photos
Aerial Photo of Las Vegas (296k) shows Nellis and Nellis Area II in upper right corner.
Site Characterization Project on the Nellis Range from Center for Land Use Interpretation. Many interesting map samples.
Nellis Terrain Data. Technical. If you can figure this out, please let us know.
Contractors
Lockheed-Martin, the primary contractor for range operations. Purchased the former contractor, Loral.
Commercial
Thunder Mark Thunderbird insignia products
Web Searches
Searching for "Nellis Air Force Base": Altavista
Searching for "Nellis Range": Altavista